U.S. lawmaker submits amendment naming India in Russia sanctions act

A member of the United States Congress has formally submitted an amendment to the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act that would add India to the list of entities subject to U.S. sanctions. The proposal seeks to broaden the legislation, which was originally crafted to pressure Moscow and Tehran, by naming New Delhi as a participant in activities that facilitate Russia’s evasion of existing sanctions.

The Senate passed the underlying act last month with an overwhelming 86-11 vote, authorizing sanctions against Russia’s senior officials, its energy industry, and the so‑called “shadow fleet” of vessels that transport oil in violation of Western restrictions. The new amendment would specifically target Indian companies or individuals alleged to be involved in the procurement, financing, or operation of these vessels, though the text of the amendment does not disclose exact names or amounts.

The move comes amid heightened diplomatic tension as the United States intensifies its economic pressure on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. By potentially implicating India, the amendment could strain Indo‑U.S. relations and affect Indian businesses engaged in maritime trade with Russia. Analysts warn that such a step may prompt retaliatory measures and complicate multilateral efforts to enforce sanctions, while also raising concerns among Indian stakeholders about the impact on their commercial interests.