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politics

How were the States formed and how has the Indian map changed since 1947?

The Hindu NationalBy The Hindu National
1 Nov 2026
Original: English
AI Synopsis & Key Briefing

The last transformation of the Indian map happened in 2019 with the creation of the Union Territories of J&K and Ladakh

Key Highlights & Official Takeaways
  • ✓The last transformation of the Indian map happened in 2019 with the creation of the Union Territories of J&K and Ladakh
  • ✓Pre-independence India consisted of state units, provinces and more than 550 scattered princely states.
  • ✓Nearly 114 of these, through the Instrument of Accession, had already joined India before August 15.
  • ✓India at 75 / Independence Day / The Hindu Explains
Comprehensive News & Policy Report

The story so far: On the “appointed day”, as Independence Day was referred to in the Indian Independence Act, 1947, British paramountcy lapsed in India, leading to the formation of two independent dominions- India and Pakistan.

Pre-independence India consisted of state units, provinces and more than 550 scattered princely states. Nearly 114 of these, through the Instrument of Accession, had already joined India before August 15. The rest had the choice of joining either India or Pakistan, with most deciding to accede to the former.

From then to now, as India completes 79 years of independence and has 28 States and eight Union Territories, the internal boundaries of the country have undergone several changes with States being reorganised in multiple phases, with different factors behind the redrawing of the map.

India at 75 / Independence Day / The Hindu Explains

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Official Notice Specification
Issuing AuthorityThe Hindu National
Topic CategoryPOLITICS
JurisdictionAll India / National
Publication Date1 November 2026
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Official Source Attribution: The Hindu National
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